Examining Views Of Philosophy The Allegory Of The Cave,...

EXAMINING VIEWS OF PHILOSOPHY A FELLOW STUDENT UNIVERSITY OF THE PEOPLE Abstract This essay examines three brief works that introduce core concepts of philosophy. Comparisons are drawn between Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave, The Apology of Socrates and Voltaire’s The Story of the good Brahmin. Warnings about adopting a philosophically focused approach to life are extracted, as are the incentives. A central pursuit of truth above all is established to be my own prime goal, which ties closely to these two philosophers own. Philosophy has no concrete definition, and no set bounds. The realms and reasons for study vary, as do the outcomes and methods, but the underlying goals is the same throughout all disciplines; to discover truth and knowledge. Philosophy is a very personal thing, however there are common themes to be found in most appraisals of it. Both Socrates and Voltaire offer a set of warnings and incentives in this weeks readings, but their focus varies. In the allegory of the cave, Socrates describes the journey from ignorance to enlightenment. His trials dialogue, captured in Plato’s â€Å"The Apology of Socrates†, establish his valuation of philosophy contrasted against freedom, security, and ultimately life as well. Voltaire’s â€Å"The Story of the Good Brahmin† examines the turmoil that is nearly guaranteed for those who navigate life by philosophies road map, and the paradox that it leads all roads lead back to the journeys origin. Although all

Compairison of Young Goodman Brown and No Country For...

The story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts a man whose inner desire is to experience the evil forbidden forest, as well as retaining his image as a, â€Å"good and honest Christian.† This internal conflict is also portrayed in the movie No Country for Old Men, which was directed and written by the Coen brothers. In the movie the main character, Llewellyn Moss, is confronted with the moral dilemma of either keeping the drug money he found or calling the police. Although he morally makes the wrong decision, he still tries to maintain his values and character. Essentially the central conflict of Young Goodman Brown is faithfulness versus forbidden, and the central conflict in No Country for Old Men is honesty versus corruption.†¦show more content†¦The good willed sheriff (Ed Tom Bell) was always doing his best to prevent Moss from getting himself killed, and also wanted to put a stop to the increasing drug related violence in the country. The point of disequilibrium in the movie occurs when Moss discovers the bust drug deal and the money. Moss and Bell were both honest and decent hearted characters (for the most part), and they both were very reminiscent of Goodman Brown. All three characters share same characteristic of honesty, and determination that they will beat conflict confronting them. Hawthrone’s story climax is when Goodman Brown first discovers his wife’s hair ribbon in the forest, and then finally sees her in the evil sermon. The resolution is that when Goodman Brown returns to the Salem again he becomes estranged with this wife and social circle, and becomes very paranoid. The climax is No Country for Old Men is when Moss faces off with the hitman and escapes to a motel where other members of the gang eventually murder him. In the end Moss is killed and the sheriff retires when he sees he can’t stop the violence. Corruption essentially beats out honesty at the end of the movie. Both stories share the same resolutions as well because nothing is really resolved for the better in the sense that evil prevails at the end of both stories. Some of the values that differed in each story were

Tooth Developmental Disorder Cleft Palate †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tooth Developmental Disorder Cleft Palate? Answer: Introducation Craniofacial interruptions occur between 4th-10th weeks of embryological growth. During these stages, the mouth and nose of the fetus develop between 5th-12th weeks. The palatine ledges in fetus join at the middle and form the back of palate. If this joining gets interrupted, a gap appears and results in the formation of a cleft in the palate. Cleft palate is the second common birth anomaly worldwide. It has a prevalence of 7.75-10.63% per 10,000 births in the U.S (Mahabir et al., 2014). The completed palate is formed by the fusion of primary and secondary palates that are separated by incisive foramen, forms a complete cleft palate. The primary palate, formed by fusion of medial nasal prominences contains hard palate, located anterior to the incisive foramen and maxillary alveolar arch, which has 4 incisors. Secondary palate formation soon follows. The bilateral maxillary process gives out shelf like outgrowths during the 6th week. They vertically grow down on either sides of the tongue. The tongue moves inferiorly and migration of the palatal shelves occur above them, to a horizontal position. Uvular fusion and palatal fusion occur in anterior-posterior direction. When these medial and maxillary nasal prominences fail to fuse unilaterally or bilaterally, unilateral and bilateral cleft lips are formed with or without primary palate (Allori et al., 2017). When the palatal shelves fail to fuse, secondary palate clefts are formed. Palatal clefts are also produced by a reduction in the space of oral cavities. This impedes the displacement of tongue in downward direction. They lead to facial deformity, speech disorders, hearing impairment, feeding problems and psychological issues. Genetic predisposition may lead to this malformation (Farronato et. al., 2014). Evidence has been found that correlate formation of cleft palate to teratogen exposure in early pregnancy. Some of the drugs that can increase the risk of this congenital abnormality are ondansetron, benzodiazepine, dilantine, barbiturates and valproic acid. Retrospective studies show that maternal exposure to smoking, retinoic acid and alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the likelihood of the fetus to have oral clefts (Molina-Solana et al., 2013). These teratogens delay the closure time during palate formation and lead to this malformation. Treatment procedures are generally done within 12 months. Wider clefts are operated after the palatal shelves grow inwards and come closer. Surgeons close the cleft in the nasal lining, oral lining and the muscles. Palate repair is performed to improve speech, restore function of Eustachian tube, close oronasal fistula and minimize maxillary growth alterations. Incisions are made on either sides of the cleft and tissues are moved towards the midline or centre of the roof of the mouth. The palate gets rebuilt and the muscles are joined together. This leads to an increase in the length of the palate (Peterson-Falzone et al., 2016). This restores the feeding pattern and speech skills in the child. Speech therapies are also practiced in some children. Pharyngoplasty is carried out in those who report persistent speech problems. Fine refinements in the palate are often done by a maxillofacial surgeon in teenagers. Thus, cleft palate treatment involves plastic surgeons, speech therapisits, ENT surgeons and orthodontists. References Allori, A. C., Mulliken, J. B., Meara, J. G., Shusterman, S., Marcus, J. R. (2017). Classification of cleft lip/palate: then and now.The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal,54(2), 175-188. Farronato, G., Cannalire, P., Martinelli, G., Tubertini, I., Giannini, L., Galbiati, G., Maspero, C. (2014). Cleft lip and/or palate.Minerva stomatologica,63(4), 111-126. Mahabir, R. C., Tanaka, S. A., Jupiter, D. C., Menezes, J. M. (2014). Reply: updating the epidemiology of isolated cleft palate.Plastic and reconstructive surgery,133(1), 68e-69e. Molina-Solana, R., Yez-Vico, R. M., Iglesias-Linares, A., Mendoza-Mendoza, A., Solano-Reina, E. (2013). Current concepts on the effect of environmental factors on cleft lip and palate.International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,42(2), 177-184. Peterson-Falzone, S. J., Trost-Cardamone, J., Karnell, M. P., Hardin-Jones, M. A. (2016).The Clinician's Guide to Treating Cleft Palate Speech-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Prevention and Control of Pollution free essay sample

The enhanced pace of developmental activities and rapid urbanization have resulted in stress on natural resources and quality of life. The trend of increasing pollution in various environmental media is evident from the deteriorating air and water quality, higher noise levels, increasing vehicular emission etc. Realising the urgent need for arresting the trend, Ministry adopted policy for Abatement of Pollution which provides for several mechanisms in the form of regulations, legislation, agreements, fiscal incentives and other measures to prevent and abate pollution. Further, realizing that conventional pollution control approach by treatment at the end of the pipe is not delivering the desired benefits in terms of resource conservation, the thrust has been shifted to pollution prevention and control through promotion of clean and low waste technology, re-use and recycling, natural resource accounting, Environmental Audit and Institutional and Human Resource Development. To give effect to various measures and policies on ground, multi-pronged approach is adopted which includes stringent regulations, Development of Environmental Standards, Control of Vehicular Pollution, preparation of Zoning Atlas for Spatial Environmental Planning including Industrial Estates etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention and Control of Pollution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Major activities carried out under several programmes/schemes during the year are as follows : Industrial Pollution Abatement through preventive strategies This scheme is an amalgamation of the three on-going schemes viz. Environmental Audit, Adoption of Clean Technologies in Small Scale Industries and Environmental Statistics and Mapping, which have been continuing since eighth Five Year Plan. Due to encouraging results and benefits to various small scale units, these schemes are being continued during the 10th Five Year Plan also: Environmental Statement (As a part of Environmental Audit) Environmental audit is a management tool and provides a structure and comprehensive mechanism for ensuring that the activities and products of an enterprise do no cause unacceptable effects on the environment. Submission of an Environmental Statement by polluting units seeking consent either under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 or the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 or both and the Authorization under the Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 has been made mandatory through a Gazette Notification of April, 1993 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The Environmental Statement enables the units to undertake a comprehensive look at their industrial operations and facilities, understanding of material flows and focus on areas where waste reduction and consequently saving in-put cost if possible. The primary benefit of environmental audit is that it ensures cost effective compliance of laws, standards, regulations, company policies etc. During the year, action has been initiated to evolve model environmental statements in various sectors for facilitating comparison in use of raw material, water conservation, energy consumption etc. A project has been sponsored to Central Pollution Control Board for evolving model environmental statement in the eight sectors viz. Sugar, Thermal Power Projects, Cement, Paper and Pulp, Pesticides, Bulk Drugs, Tanneries and Textiles Activities. Waste Minimisation/Cleaner Production Waste minimization is one of the strategies adopted for minimizing the industrial pollution. The objective of the scheme is to assist the small and medium scale industry in adoption of cleaner production practices. A project has been sponsored to National Productivity Council on â€Å"Waste Minimisation in Small Scale Industries† for establishment and running of waste minimization circles in clusters of small scale industries, capacity building in areas of cleaner production, establishment of demonstration units in selected industrial sectors etc. So far 115 waste minimization circles have been established through out the country and a large number of Organizations and Institutions have been trained in waste minimization activities. The project was executed till November, 2002 under the World Bank project on Industrial Pollution Prevention (IPP) as Phase-I and Phase-II is now being continued with Ministry’s internal funds. Implementation of this project has helped in identification of more than 200 options for resource and energy conservation in various small scale industries. Environmental Statistics and Mapping For sound Environmental Management, reliable information base and the mapping of areas needing special attention for pollution prevention and control are a pre-requisite. As a step in the direction, projects and pilot studies have been initiated through various research institutions and organizations. Under this program, following studies have been initiated and are in various stages of completion : GIS based Hydrological Modelling for Water Quality and Quantity in Cauvery River Basin by IIT, Delhi. Geochemical baseline Mapping for Environmental Management by National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad. Development and Promotion of Cleaner Technologies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Life Cycle Assessment is a decision cum management tool which provides information on the environmental effects of various products and processes so as to arrive at necessary corrective measures to make the entire process efficient with optimal utilization of resources and minimal wastes generation. LCA studies have been initiated in various sectors namely; Steel, Pulp and Paper and Thermal Power. The study in the Steel Sector was completed earlier and the report is under preparation. The study relating to the Thermal Power Sector has been completed during the year while the study in the Pulp and Paper Sector is progressing as per schedule. Industrial Ecology Opportunities in Ankleshwar and Nandesari Industrial Estates, Gujarat A study was undertaken to develop and implement Industrial Ecology Opportunities in Ankleshwar and Nandesari Industrial Estates of Gujarat. The study has examined technologies used by industries in this region and suggested possible approach to achieve eco-efficiency within the industrial estates to reuse and recycle wastes and effluents generated from different industrial units. The recommendations of the study have been discussed in a workshop with all stakeholders including State Government Agencies for their implementation and an Action Plan is being drawnup by them. Development of Market Based Instruments for Regional Environmental Management in the Kawas-Hazira Region in Gujarat The ongoing project on Development of Market Based Instruments for Kawas-Hazira Region of Gujarat has been completed. The study report has observed that the taxes and incentives based on efficiency improvements align the pollution control agencies better with the polluters than the Command and Control (CAC) regime. Such an instrument also facilitates prescribing incentives for achieving the triple bottom line, viz economic-efficiency, environment-responsibility, and social-relevance entitling the Corporate to Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and other cleaner-production benefits. The recommendations of the study have been discussed in a workshop with all concerned. Field Demonstration and Development of Bamboo Based Composites/Panels The ongoing project on field demonstration and development of bamboo based composites/panels was continued during the year. Under this project, commercial production of horizontal and vertical laminates have been made using Bambusa bamboo Species. Construction of demonstration houses will be taken up during the current year. Recycling of Marble Slurry in Udaipur, Rajasthan A two years duration project has been sponsored for the manufacture of bricks and tiles from marble slurry in Udaipur, Rajasthan with the aim of utilizing wastes arising out of marble cutting and processing for the purpose of improving the local environment. Bio-remediation of Railadevi Lake in Thane, Maharashtra A project relating to cleaning of Railadevi Lake in Thane District in Maharashtra using bio-remediation technique has been sponsored to Thane Municipal Corporation.